I thought I would write a few thought about my reaction to
the news about Pope Benedict. I am as shocked as anyone over the announcement
that Pope Benedict will retire at the end of February. I’ve been telling myself
over and over “I can’t believe it.” It is shocking because it just doesn’t happen;
it is as if we suddenly saw a cat fly. Actually, the last Pope to resign was Pope
Gregory XII who stepped down amid the Great Western Schism in 1415. At the time
there were three men claiming to be leader of the Catholic Church.
I liken Pope Benedict to be a lot like Pope St. Gregory the Great who was a
monk and did not want to be pope. Benedict is a theologian, I believe he sees
himself slowing down, he is 86, and is being humble enough to say he can’t keep
up. Have you seen a pope’s schedule? I think Pope Benedict will retire to some
obscure monastery and do what theologians do.
As for me, I’m staying away from the media as I know they are going to be
looking for sensational stories, comments from the far left - they have already
done N.C.R., and they will make a lot of speculations.
In truth, this is all under control by the Holy Spirit. We should pray for Pope
Benedict and the conclave Cardinals.
The church has been tremendously blessed by the pontificate of Benedict and his
writings. A latest example follows. I believe this lesson is filled with food
for thought. Perhaps, you may want to read this slowly and find the richness
and Truth found here - a good way to start our Lenten journey.
Benedict’s General Audience 2/6/12 - God, Creation and Free Will.
Dear Brothers and Sisters,
the Creed, which begins by describing God as "Almighty Father", then
continues that he is the "Creator of heaven and earth", repeating the
affirmation with which the Bible begins. In the first verse of Sacred
Scripture, we read: "In the beginning God created the heavens and the
earth" (Genesis 1:1) God is the source of all things and in the beauty of
creation unfolds His omnipotence as a loving Father.
God is manifested as Father in creation, as the origin of life, and, in
creating shows His omnipotence. The images used in Sacred Scripture in this
regard are very suggestive (cf. Is 40.12, 45.18, 48.13, Ps 104,2.5, 135.7, Pr
8, 27-29; Gb 38-39). Like a good and powerful Father, He takes care of what He
has created with a love and loyalty that are never lacking (cf. Ps 57.11,
108.5, 36.6). Thus, Creation becomes a place in which to know and recognize the
omnipotence of the Lord and His goodness, and becomes a call to faith for
believers because we proclaim God as Creator. "By faith, - writes the
author of the Letter to the Hebrews - we understand that the worlds were framed
by the word of God, so that the visible world was made out of the invisible"
(11.3). Faith implies, therefore, being able to recognize the invisible, by
identifying traces of it in the visible world. The believer can read the great
book of nature and understanding its language (cf. Ps 19.2 to 5), the universe
speaks to us of God (cf. Rom 1:19-20), but we need the Word of His revelation,
that stimulates faith, so that man can achieve full awareness of the reality of
God as Creator and Father. In the book of Sacred Scripture human intelligence
can find, in the light of faith, the interpretative key to understanding the
world. The first chapter of Genesis holds a particularly special place, with
the solemn presentation of the Divine creative action unfolding along seven
days: in six days God brings Creation to completion and the seventh day, the
Sabbath, ceases all activity and rests. The Day of freedom for all, the day of
communion with God and so with this, the Book of Genesis tells us that God's
first thought was to find a love that responds to His love. The second thought
is then to create a material world to place this love in, these creatures who
freely respond to Him. This structure means that the text is marked by some
significant repetitions. Six times, for example, the phrase is repeated:
"God saw that it was good" (vv. 4.10.12.18.21.25), and finally, the
seventh time, after the creation of man: "God looked at everything he had
made, and found it very good"(v. 31).
Everything that God creates is good and beautiful, full of wisdom and love, the
creative action of God brings order, infuses harmony, gives beauty. In the
Genesis it thus emerges that the Lord creates by His word: for ten times
"God said" is stated in the text (vv. 3.6.9.11.14.20.24.26.28.29),
emphasizing the effective power of God's Word. As the Psalmist sings: "By
the word of the Lord the heavens were made, by the breath of his mouth all
their host ... because he spoke and all things were created, commanded, and it
was done" (33,6.9). Life pours forth, the world exists, because everything
obeys the Word of God.
But our question today is does it make sense in the age of science and
technology, to still speak of creation? How should we understand the narratives
of Genesis? The Bible is not intended as a manual of the natural sciences; it
wants to help us understand the authentic and profound truth of things. The
fundamental truth that the stories of Genesis reveal is that the world is not a
collection of contrasting forces, but has its origin and its stability in the Logos,
the eternal reason of God, who continues to sustain the universe. There is a
design of the world that is born from this Reason, the Spirit Creator.
Believing that this is at the basis of all things, illuminates every aspect of
life and gives us the courage to face the adventure of life with confidence and
hope. So the Scripture tells us that the origin of the world, our origin is not
irrational or out of necessity, but reason and love and freedom. And this is
the alternative: the priority of the irrational, of necessity or the priority
of reason, freedom and love. We believe in this position.
But I would like to say a word about what is the apex of all creation: man and
woman, the human being, the only ones "capable of knowing and loving their
Creator" (Pastoral Constitution. Gaudium et Spes, 12). The Psalmist
watching the skies asks: "When I see your heavens, the work of your
fingers, the moon and stars that you set in place, What are humans that you are
mindful of them, mere mortals that you care for them? "(8.4 to 5). The
human being, created with love by God, is a small thing in front of the
immensity of the universe, and sometimes, fascinated as we watch the huge
expanses of the sky, we too perceive our limitations. The human being is
inhabited by this paradox: his smallness and transience living with the
magnitude of what the eternal love of God has willed for him.
The stories of creation in Genesis also introduce us to this mysterious area,
helping us to know God's plan for man. First of all they affirm that God formed
man of the dust of the earth (cf. Gen 2:7). This means that we are not God, we
did not make ourselves, we are the earth, but it also means that we come from
good soil, through the work of the Creator. Added to this is another fundamental
reality: all human beings are dust, beyond the distinctions of culture and
history, beyond any social difference; we are one humanity formed with the sole
earth of God. Then there is a second element: the human being originates
because God breathes the breath of life into the body he molded from the earth
(cf. Gen 2:7). The human being is made in the image and likeness of God (cf.
Gen 1:26-27). And we all carry within us the breath of life from God and every
human life - the Bible tells us - is under the special protection of God. This
is the deepest reason for the inviolability of human dignity against any
attempt to evaluate the person in accordance with utilitarian criteria or those
of power. Being the image and likeness of God means that man is not closed in
on himself, but has an essential reference in God.
In the first chapters of Genesis are two significant images: the garden with
the tree of knowledge of good and evil and the serpent (cf. 2:15-17; 3,1-5).
The garden tells us that the reality in which God has placed the human being is
not a wild forest, but a place that protects, nourishes and sustains, and the
man must recognize the world not as his property to be plundered and exploited,
but as gift of the Creator, a sign of His saving will, a gift to cultivate and
care for, to grow and develop in accordance and harmony with the rhythms and
logic of God’s plan (cf. Gen 2.8 to 15). The snake is a figure derived from the
oriental cults of fertility, which fascinated Israel and were a constant temptation
to abandon the mysterious covenant with God. In the light of this, the Bible
presents the temptation of Adam and Eve as the core of temptation and sin. What
does the snake say? He does not deny God, but slips in a subtle question:
"Is it true that God said" You shall not eat of any tree of the
garden? '"(Gen 3:1). In this way, the snake raises the suspicion that the
covenant with God is like a chain that binds, which deprives of liberty and the
most beautiful and precious things in life. The temptation becomes that of
building their own world in which to live, not to accept the limitations of
being a creature, the limits of good and evil, morality; dependence on the
creating love of God is seen as a burden to be freed of. This is always the
crux of the matter. But when the relationship with God is distorted, by our
putting ourselves in His place, all other relationships are altered. Then the
other becomes a rival, a threat: Adam, having succumbed to the temptation,
immediately accuses Eve (cf. Gen 3:12), and the two hide from the sight of that
God with whom they spoke as friends (see 3.8 - 10), the world is no longer a
garden to live in harmony, but a place to be exploited and of hidden pitfalls
(cf. 3:14-19); envy and hatred towards each other enter into man's heart: the
example of Cain who kills his brother Abel (cf. 4.3 to 9). Going against his
Creator, man actually goes against himself, denies his origin and therefore his
truth, and evil enters into the world, with its painful chain of pain and death.
And if all that God created was good, indeed very good, after man’s free
decision in favor of lies over the truth, evil entered the world.
I would like to highlight one last instruction from the stories of creation:
sin begets sin and the sins of history are interlinked. This aspect pushes us
to discuss that which is termed "original sin." What is the meaning
of this reality, often difficult to understand? I would like to illustrate some
elements. First, we must consider that no man is closed in on itself, no man
can live only in and of himself; we receive life from the other and not only at
birth, but every day. The human being is relational: I am myself only in you
and through you, the relationship of love with the You of God and the you of
others. Well, sin upsets or destroys our relationship with God, its presence
destroys our relationship with God, the fundamental relationship, when we put
ourselves in Gods place. The Catechism of the Catholic Church states that with
the first sin, man, "chose himself over and against God, against the
requirements of his creaturely status and therefore against his own
good."(n. 398).
Once the fundamental relationship is upset, the other poles of relationships
are compromised or destroyed, sin ruins everything. Now, if the relational
structure of humanity is troubled from the start, every man walks into a world
marked by the disturbance of this relationship, enters a world disturbed by
sin, by which he is marked personally; the initial sin attacks and injures
human nature (cf. Catechism of the Catholic Church, 404-406). And man can not
get out of this situation alone, he can not redeem himself alone, only the
Creator can restore the right relationship. Only if the One from which we have
strayed comes to us and takes us by the hand with love, can the right
relationship be re-woven. This happens in Jesus Christ, who takes the exact
opposite path to that of Adam, as the hymn in the second chapter of the Letter
of St. Paul to the Philippians describes (2:5-11): while Adam does not
recognize his being a creature and wants to put himself in the place of God,
Jesus, the Son of God, is in a perfect filial relationship with the Father, he
lowers himself, becomes the servant, he travels the path of love humbling
himself to death on the Cross, to reorder relations with God. The Cross of
Christ becomes the new Tree of Life.
Dear brothers and sisters, to live by faith is to recognize the greatness of
God and accept our smallness, our condition as creatures letting the Lord fill
us with His love. Evil, with its load of pain and suffering, is a mystery that
is illuminated by the light of faith, which gives us the certainty of being
able to be freed from it, the certainty that it is good to be human.